Zentrierte Stacheln mit Pfeilen

Dieses Beispiel zeigt eine Möglichkeit, ein Diagramm im Stil eines "Mathematiklehrbuchs" zu zeichnen, bei dem die Stacheln ("Achsenlinien") bei und gezeichnet werden und Pfeile an ihren Enden haben.x = 0y = 0

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# Move the left and bottom spines to x = 0 and y = 0, respectively.
ax.spines[["left", "bottom"]].set_position(("data", 0))
# Hide the top and right spines.
ax.spines[["top", "right"]].set_visible(False)

# Draw arrows (as black triangles: ">k"/"^k") at the end of the axes.  In each
# case, one of the coordinates (0) is a data coordinate (i.e., y = 0 or x = 0,
# respectively) and the other one (1) is an axes coordinate (i.e., at the very
# right/top of the axes).  Also, disable clipping (clip_on=False) as the marker
# actually spills out of the axes.
ax.plot(1, 0, ">k", transform=ax.get_yaxis_transform(), clip_on=False)
ax.plot(0, 1, "^k", transform=ax.get_xaxis_transform(), clip_on=False)

# Some sample data.
x = np.linspace(-0.5, 1., 100)
ax.plot(x, np.sin(x*np.pi))

plt.show()